The Official Website of the Central Tibetan Administration

z=--zh-G????zm--zh-GP-G-i-Gm-GG-z-GmP-z-fG-X-V-??mP-hm-G-z?:??zh--+??zm--GP-G-P-vh??zh-hm-G-Gm??G-Gh-G-zOG??GP-ym-DG??hq-hz-G??G-V-G-zOG

G-H-DG

zh-hm-G-Gm

G-Gh-G-zOG

u-P-G-zOG

hq-hz-fm-G

zh---z-P-L--P-fG-zh-GP-z;-G-G-Gb-zh?2008

zh-G-wz-m

=----zh-G

+h-G-Gm-fG-
i-Gm-DG

zm--zh-GP-G-P-vh

x--?1949?-M-mG-zTP-I-hG--zh---xG--h-hP-?D---D-h-zm--hqP-zBh--Vz-h-z-iG-q-zm-zP--q-hP-?x--?1951?-I-fm-hm-m-zT-zhm-zm-G-b-zG-e-zh--P-G-zm-zP--q-X--x--?1959?-zh--Hm-P--L-H--G-iG-Gmm-G--h-zbP-P-?&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-hP-?DP-G-wz-X--zh--?80000?-M-z-G-G-mP-zm--h-P-hG-P-?zh--zm--z-n-h-hP--fh--zm-h-q-hP-?h-e-V-zm--zh--IP-z-?111200?G--m-H-h

x--?1959?-?4?-?24?Zm-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m-M-G-H-P-xG----zm--zh-GP-h-Zh-hz-G-zBP-q-hP-?h-m-h-S-P-zm-m-+z--zh-GP-h-Zh-M-G-mP-Gm-t-GmP-z-P-z-Iz-h-TP-?x--?1960?-?5?q-mP-zm--zh-GP-G-ze-Gm-zG-K-l----t-zG-GmP-z-h?zm--zh-GP-G-OG-G-h-m?zh-G--GZ--Gm-q-zh---P-G-F-fm-H-P-z-m-q-GP-G-m-q-P-m-h--h-q-hP-?h-V-M-u-mP-I-G-DG-G-P-zh--G--P-z-P-hG-q-m-q-F-fm-H-GP-G-b-P-m-h-Dm-W-P-h-I-zm-h

zm--zh-GP-h-G-G-zBP-q-m-zP-zOz--hG--GZ-Gbm-zz-GmP-h-q-m?zh--zm--z-zh-hm--GG-BP-GmP-M-hP-?G--zh--P-hzP--G-GmP-M-zT-m?zh-hm-H--G-n-IP-G-z-m?zh--P-G--m-w-M-GbP-M-hP-?P-G----zdm-G-M?zh--n-x-M-H-G---zdm--hG-q-P-D-P-G-fz-q-tz-Z-km-q--G-G-P-fz-zh-zm-GmP-M-zT-m

P-G----zdm-G-M-h-m--P-zh-G-G-Cm-H-I-OG--hm-G-G-P-z-Iz-h-TP-?h-w--mP-fG--x--?1960?-?9?-?2?Zm-zh--P-u-f-m-G-hz-z-q-hP-?+z-h-u-f-n-hP-?z;m-iP-V-zT-h-q-V-f-Mm--m-G--G--h-h-TP-?h-x--V-f-Mm--m-G-h-P-I-G--P-z--P-P-Tm-G-P-e-zh--P-u-f-m-G-hP-?I-G-F-z-m-G--zh--P-z-h

u--?1990?-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m-h-z-P-z-zP-PP-P-G-w---M-hP-?zdm-G-V--GbP-GmP-h-fG?u-f--IP-z-P-?46?z-t-V-Gbm-zz-zBP-q-hP--zm--zh--zT-F--m--G--h-q-Gbm--wz-e?I-G-m-m-BP-G-Gm-m-z;m-n-z+-h-GmP-M-Gm-hzP-V-P-z-M?h-zm-z;m-n-m-I-G--Gm-D-z-fG-m--hm-m-P-hP-?i-z-G-zh-m-hz-GmP-hG-q?h-P-zh-GP-m-BP-k-m-m-zT-F-hP-G-z-iP-zhm-m-q-fG-GTh-G-GmP-?-P-m--GbG---zh--V-f-F-z-DP-zT--V-Am-zCm-b-P-G-m-G-P--P-z-z-GmP-h

x--?2001?-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-z;-hGP-zm-u-f-m-G-m--P-zm--zh-GP-G-zT-F--zB-zT-GmP-e?z;m-F-q-zm--M-V--P-m-fh-;--h--M-hP-?zh-fm-P-z-z;m-F-q-xG--z;m-zhm---P-z-G--G-hP-?h-hG--u-f-P-h--z-H-zM-V-?50?m-H-Mz-B-fz-hG-q-OG-G-G-h-zom-h

h-e--P-m-fh-;--zk-h-q-z;m-F-q-hP-q--GhP-m-q-V--zP-zem-m-VG-m-x--?2001?-?9?-?5?Zm--D-hP-?GP-M-h-z--X-m-BP-G--hm--K-n-hzP-P-N-zm-h-q-h

h-V-zm--zh-GP-h-Zh-m-hm-P-q-GP-G-G-P-z--hm-GmP-G-h-q--h?h--DP--G-hP-?P-hzP-km-q-k-m-DG-zT-P-G-h-GP-G-Eh-V-n-P--P-h?m-P--P-q-zh-mP-P-hzP--G-fz-q-+z--zm--zh-GP-h-hG-zh-mP-Gm-t--M-m-G?-P-zh--Vz-h--em-hP-?-F-P-hm-mP-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-m?zh--P-hzP--G-P--?h-e-zm--zh-GP-h-x-zk--M-m--hP-?h-zm-z-zL-H-h-GP-G-G-M-hP-?h-GP-h-G-h--h-m-GTG-z+-GG--M-m--G-q-GP-h-q-h?z-zL-H-h-m-h-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-Vz-h--+-hzP-P-G--vh-GmP-M-hP-?h-m-h-G-BP-G--GZ-mP-h-M-P--zk-Vm---m-GP-G-q-G-M-hP-?h-z-zL-H-h-m-H-hzP-V--vh-GmP-M-zT-m-q-h

fG-oP:?h-m-zh-GP-;-q--k-m-H-G-GZ--q-zm--zh-GP-G-i-Gm-G-m-mP-?h-mP-OG-WG--q-Gm--n--h--DP---h-h-eP-m-h--h-q-zdm?M-V->G-q-q-n-m-G-t-Z-GG-G-hGP-V-W-h--DP----z-GmP-BP-h-q-
i-Gm-h-zhG-hzP-zh-GP-;-q--k-m--h :