TibetNet -Chapsidridak

2009 x-- 7 - 6 Zm-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-hGP-IP- 74 -wz-q-+-FP-+-H-h-K-fG-zm--zh-GP-z;-G-G-Gb-zh

{}?D-Ez-B-I-P--z-z-fG-X-Vm-q-z-GTG-q--e-GG-q-WG-dm-P---i-q--z-Vm-q?h-G-xG-zT-M-z-P--fG-X-P-GG-wG-VG-G---q-Zh-G-km-P-G-m-q-GG--z-z?-eP-M-zem-P-G--P-zhG?WG-dm--zh-hh-hqm?-GP-Tm-q-n--hh-q--bG-GP--wG-q--+?-zT-h--n-im-&GP--&Bz-Gm-M-z-hzP-q-f-Th-Em-TP-GG-q-Vm-q-+-yP-z-zT-z-q?hG-q-hP-hm-H-h-h-m-hP-m--m-&X-zm-W-hq-PG-hzP--zP---zem-m-M--h-G-hzP-zN-P-q-h-q-k-hq-zP-q-VG-GG-+-m-hq-h-D-Pm-q-ze-m-zIP--zhm-T-hm-z-D-z-FP---+-zP-hG-em--m-h-q-G-+z-h-zm--zh-GP-z;-G-G-G--zh--P--P-z--b-K-G-z-G-hP-z-Vm-q--xG-IP-h-hP-zT-b-z=--q---hP.?D-Ez-B-L-Gm-hqP-h-q-z-P--f--q-P-z-W-h-h-q-x-f--eP-q-h-h-h-zdm-q-zG-q-G-hz-w-G---M-m?
?? ? Gm-q-fG-X-Gb-Vm-GP-Zh--D-Ez-B-I-u-hP-?Eh-q-G--Lh-G--G-q-m-z-GP-YP-B-I-P--y-m-;m-b-hG-z-z-M-V--Gh-PG-hP.?G-GZ-ym---Z-z-zBP-q-z;-im-H-wP-q-X--im-q-hP-Vz-TG?P-V-P-B-I-u-hP-Eh-q-Gm-q-GP-G-Gh-P-h-zhG-G-GP-z-GP--YP--B-L-n--z-Vm----GG-q-m-P-h-z-h-q-hP-m-P-Vz-P-q-z-Z-P-X--m-q-G-hz-P--M-m?
?? ? S--x--G-q-m-zP-h-e-z-V-G-zh---D-P--zh---L-hP-h--M-mG--hP-u-fm-M-Dz--hzP-m-q--h--zL-z-iG-Gmm-H-G--G--z-hP.?-Bm-P-z?m-GTh-wG-q?h-eP-zm-DP-h-h-zm-q-zh-G-hq-z-hq--n--X-im-hP-fG-G?GhP--Z-zBh--K-m--z--i-hP-Vz-TG?Eh-n-q-z-Vm-H--GbP-h-hG-Vh----I-z-h-V--hzG-hP-P--M-m?
?? ? ;m-H-Em-G-e-S----fP-zMh-q-+z-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-+-z-n-q-zh-G-P--P-hm-P-q-P-BP-P-fz--z-V-G-fG-b-w-m-q-h-mP-zh--P-H-H-Pm-hh-V-P-G-em--h-TP.?h-m-&GP--VG-G-zh--h;-G--fz--hGP-V-X--h-m?m-P-M-xG-m-z-V-h--hm--P-m-m-M-m-km-q-I-zXh-h-q--h-hm-Gm-H-EG-zh-hP.?-P-Sm-&GP--VG-G-GP-zh-DG-P-im-H-M-u-P-G-G-z-P-fz--q-hP.?zh-mP-zdm-P--P-z-fz--z-zm-h-zm-q-h-hG--GG-m-h-e-M-mG--P-u-fm-M-Dz--hz-Fh-n-q-zh--h;-G--M--hm-h-h--hG-G-W-V-I-zm-q-zdm?h-V-M-G-P-G-hP----M-G-V-zP-e--JP--I-h--M-zh--fm-G-q-G-G-hP-zhm-q-Gm--i-zOG-GP-fz-h-zm-q-e-P-H-P-GP-P-P-m-h-fG-G-m-zbm-G-V?
?? ? zh-M---Mm-EP--M-I-G-P-Gbm-H-z-V-w-m-q-h-fG-P--P-m---GmP-M-G-OG-h--e?M-mG-GP-G-zl-m-m-P-hP-zem----fh--M-Vh---H-z-h?
?? ? -JP-Em-P--Gm-q--zh--hG-z-P-G-zh---hm-hP-V-G-m-BP-zT--hP-G-zMh-G-m-Mz-B-hP-fm-H-GmP-Dm-P--G-+z-h-zP-e--i-hP-fG-X-V---M-m?G-q-S--m-zP-M-G--q-q-hP-Em-km-zh-hm-hP--z-iP-zhm-H-Gb-zh-hP--G-t-Dm-P-q-P-z-n--P-z;-im-X-im-H-K-m-G--zSG-zXh--M-m?
?? ? h-zm------h-hm-G-q--h--I-G-f--m-G-+-P--h--zh--zhm-q--hm--Mz-B-m-h-&GP--VG-G-FP--hP-zem-j--Vh-wz-GmP-z-P-m-z;-im-X-im-hP-hG-z--M-m?h--I-G-f--m-G-j--Vh-wz-GmP-z-h-m------GP-P-G-zh--fG-z-hP-Mz-B-H-P-z-G-q-m-q--h?P-z--hm-P-hP-km-q-G-m-q-P-m-h--h?
?? ? f-hm-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-+--z+-zM-zdm-TP.?fG-zh-m-H-Iz-q-hP.?zh-hm-zhm-f--h-G-z-m-hm-zT?

zh-M--?2136?x--?2009?u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-+-FP-+-h-Vm-fG-zh--P-u-f-m-G--Gb-zh

{}?h-P-h-I-z--hP-zT-q-Gm-Bz--m--V-q--eP-M-zem-P-G--P-zhG?GP-YP-B-I-;m-H--bG-GP--wG-q--+?P--V-h-GZ---m-h-q-hz-Fh?WG-dm--zh-hh-hqm?&GP----n-im-&Bz-Gm-&M-z-hzP-q-f-Th-Em-TP-GG-q-Vm-q-+--yP-z-zT-z-q-VG-G-+-FP-+-h-Vm-h-K--h-hP-z-BP-zm-q-+z-h-wz-zG-GmP-q-Bz-Gm-hG-hm-H-k-n-hP-?z-G-+-D-n-q?zm--zh-GP-G-P-G-;-z-G-H-h-G---n-q-hz-GP-z---n-q?x-mP-+-Im-n-q?GP--hP-GP---m-q-G-q-DG-G-hz-Fh-n-q?h-h--B-P-G-hP-?z-z-z-yG-n-q?G-q-h------I-G-f--+-z-n-q-iG-hP-mP--m-M-zT--ym-H-zh--P-u-f-m-G--z--b-hG--D-z-PP--i-z=-zh-G--M-m?
?? ? Gm-q-GP-Zh-P-wG--?5?-?5?hP-?x--?1935?-?7?-?6?Zm-zh--P-D-h-h---fG--eG--h-z--G--wm--G-q---P--z-e-hP-zT-G-q-+-ze?+-GP--P-h-F--P-h--zh--P--Gm-hqP-h-q-P-G-z=m-V-z-e?h-P-z=-hG-z-z-km-H-Zm--h-K-G--xh-hh-q---hP-G-D-Z-B-I-u-hP.?-G-b-GP-G-BP--V-km-P-G-zh-zP-Z-fG-n--Gm-hqP-h-q-+--z-qh-h-f-zdm-TP.?h-ym-M-V-BP-z-G-hz-m--G-iG--M-m?
?? ? -JP-P---e-u-m-&GP--Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-+-FP-+-hG-Bh--z-PP-P-z--zm-h?m-mP-zh-mP--P-z-Gm-eP--fh-h-Gm-q-zdm?G--zh--n-dm--H- hG-em---M--P.?h-e-n-H-y---P-zem--zm-WG-G-Z-q-wG-P-m-q-Gmh-hm-h--H-P-zh-hP-zh--fG-G-fz-h;-z-mh-TG-wG-h-q-m-fz?
?? ? h-P-G-Zm--h---zT-yG-zhm-G-P-G-&GP--VG-G-z-Vm-h-X--V-fP-hP-z=m-X-im--M---h?DP-G-hGP-G-e-P-P----P--G-m-fG-W--zBh-fz-h-h--zB-z--hG-qP-VG-h?
?? ? &GP--VG-G--z-hP.?zh-?;m-Ez-Gm-D-zT--z;-z--em-fG-m-I-z--G-;m---zh-t-z-fG-Gm-z-q-V-z-hP-z-zm-q-hP-?h-hP-V--h-V-h-h-W-e-P-zP-uh--zz---I-z--u-hP-?-JP-D-G-hP-zT-q-zP-xG--H-fz--fG-Gm-V-V-z--h-TP-?GP-Zh--Gm-h-GG-m--n-hrh--M-u-mP--G--TP-P-q-z--zP-xG--zT-fz-q-P-h?DP-G-fz--P--H-fG-m-mP-V-h-hP-+z--Gm-h--q-h-t-M-V-h-zm-h?hP-G--JP-mP-y-V-hP-hq--W---M-xm-h-P-h-hG-G-mP---kG-zS--h;-z-mP-V--zz--eP-m--JP-mP-G-h;-G-hP--P--z-fh-h-X-Vm-q-WG-GmP-h-h?
?? ? h-zm-V-G-mP-wm-m-V-fm-P-fz---JP-V-G-hz-Fh-P-hG-G-m-h-M-V-G-P--zI-JP-h-h-hG-q-hP-G-z--fz--fG-Gm-zBh-z-h-zm-h?P--P-m-P-&GP- -VG-G-hGP-G-e-P-G-Z-m-hP-V-G-P--fm-O-fz-fz--zh-hG?u-zbP-zh-P-zm--z-zh---Gh-VG-hP-kG-zS-h-h-P-hG-P-h-P--JP--P-u--&GP--VG--H-h-wz-q-h-D-wm-Vm-q-fz-h?
?? ? &GP--VG-G-zz-P-zdm-G-H-hz-Fh-zP-q-G-GP-G-wG-MP-P-q-fG-hGP-z--hP-hP-h-Gm-eP--zem-q-h-ym-DG--zh-hm-Gm-eP-GZm-yP-h-e-z-G-bP-P-P--- G--P-z-P-Bz-hP-?zh-q-V-hP.?G-GP-G-P-z--zG-q-GP-w-GbP-fz-q-P-h?
?? ? M-mG-G-Fh--FG-zP-G-z--G-zh-M-----z-zMz-q-zm-Vz-h--Iz--fm-h-mP-M-u-u-G-hP-?M-mG-G-D-hzP-hP--P-zT--&GP--VG-hP-zm--zh-GP-G-hP-h-Gm-eP--G-zT-z-fz--h--yh-P-e-Mz-B-P-zm-h?P-q--fG-q-M-mG-G-P-hzP-GTG-H-hP--G-DG-G-D-wm-P-Bz-P-z?M-mG-h-V-fm-H-u-G-G-b-zCm-M-zT-M-mG-G-G-Fh----P-P-m?hm-hP-fG-m-zh-hm-H-h;-G-h--fh-Gm-h-q--fz-hG-q--oP-h-h-WG-fz-h-q-H-h-q-h-P-&GP--VG-G-hz-Fh--zdm-m-P-h?
?? ? zm--h-Gm-q-P-Em-P-m--M-h-hP-km-q-P-h?G-q-h-P--fz-h-Mm-zP-fz-q-Vh-P-G--zP-G-P-G-G-fz-q-P-h?
?? ? h-P-G-Zm--h-fG-m-&GP--VG-G-z-Vm-H-hz-Fh-G-DP-G-hGP-G-hP-fm-q?P--P-m-P---M-Dz-hP--JP--Gm-D-fG-im-G--hG-q-m?
?? ? G--zh--n--M-zm-Gmm-G-h;-kG-h-h-PP--G-P-uh--zbP-GmP-z-X-im-hP-?zm--h-h-q-zh----P-Vh--zdm-q-fG-m-G--zh--Im-z-q--fz-q-hG-M-hP.?G--M-V--P-G-ZG-y-z-Gm-eP-G-G-z--h--zh--G--P-ez-h-GP-G-P-zb--fz-q-DP-B-G-q--h?G--zh--n---G--z-h-q-fz--ZG-GTG--zdm-q-e-h-hP-h-m-P--h--z-M---G-z-P---G-H-V--P-M-G-V--I-z-GmP-hG-zh-+--M-m?
?? ? u-m-&GP--VG-G-hz-Fh-G-zh-G--Z--P-z-h-h-TG-P-M-m-q-Ghm--?P---hm-m-zh--G-M-hP-?P--fz-h-h-Dm-H--G-G-m-q-P-zm--h-h-q-zh----G-hm-zBh--hG-q--Gm-w--G-h?h-Vh-h-P--P--zh-hm-hP--z-Gm--n--G-m-b-Vm-q-hP-?zh--h-h-TG-G-Vz-h--G-dG-h-km-h-hG-q--h-P-m-GP-h--z-hG--M-G-V-m?P-P--hq--P-D-P-G-P-fz-hP.?u-G--zdm?-P--z--yh-zem-hP-?-m-h-km-vh-M-zT--GP-P-GZ--Gm-Z-D--hG-q-m?-P-P-m-P-G---P--fG-Z-G-GmP-e-Z-P-W-xG-b-GbP-M-hP-?P-G-m-G-V--zbP-z-fG-m-&GP--VG-G-hGP-G-G-zP--P-fz-h--P-G-zdm-q-z-M-zh-hG?
?? ? P--P---F--P-z-hG-P-?zh---P-G-uh---zh--u-z-im-h-I-G-G-m-P---P-?P--Gm--GP-P-hP---zP-xG--I-z--fz--zh-hG?
?? ? &GP--VG-G-&+-FP-+-m-x-M-DG-b-h-q-zh-G-P-G-h---M-G-+z-ZP--h-q-mP-m-GTG-m-P-?h-e-V--P-G-q-mP-K---P--fz--h;-P-h-P-Mm-h-m-zh--G-m-q-V-m--hm-H-Gm-D--fG-oP-GmP-G-V?zh-G-Gm---Gm---mP-G-zh-G-G-q-DG-G-h-hP-m-G-V--GbP-z-hP--Gm-B--&M-z-m-q-V-z;-hGP-zm-zP-uh-hP-?zh-q-+h-G?G-GP-?V-zT-q-z-G--G-t-M-G-om-Bm-hG?
?? ? Gm-P-x-M-h-h-q-zh-G-G-q-----Gm-iG--xm-X-M-z-G-G-mP-G-VG-B-z-DG--G-B-hP-?zh-mP-yh-zem-hP--m-G-hP--z--V-DG--G-B-fz-q-GmP-hG-P-?-m--P-q-zh---Vz-h--P-hzP-W--fz-P-zh---m-Gm-h-hP-hq--Gm-eP-B-q-H--Gm-H-m-GG-b-h-M-m-q-Ghm---z-h-G-P--h-Gz-GmP-hG?
?? ? h-P-G-G-+z-h-zMh-m-M-mG-G-G-Fh---M?Eh-n-q-h-e-F-oP-G-z--m-x-hm-b-hP-h-Gm-eP-G-zG-G-zh-hm-h;-G--z-fG--z-zMh-m-M-mG---m-q--JP-xh---D-mP--zh-hP.?zdm-P.?V-fm-P-M-mm-z+-h--h?M-mG-G-Fh--u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG--G-q-wm-m-GZ-m-H-hGP-G-z-Vm-km-q-B-z-GTG-P-M-h-q-h-G-q--q-fG?h-e-G-+z-h-h-m--fz-q-m---P-M-mG-G--z-G-q-n--h-e-M-mG-G-G-Fh--Gm-D-fz-h-q--M--Z-Gm-tP-M-P-q-h-Gm-Eh--E-hG?h-e-M-mG-G-Fh--hq--hP-?hG-hqP-G-ez-G--F-oP-mP-G-D-z-?M-Dz--V-fP-P--h-zP-uh---m--GbG-fz-fz-h-q-h-G-q-P-m-GmP-fz---hG?h-m-M-mG-mP-G--I-z--fz-fP--P-z-hP-?zh-hP-IP-ZP--G-Gm-H-Pm-hh-hP-h;-G-n--z--m--M-G-GP-Vm-q-m-q-zT?
?? ? f-hm?u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-+--&z-qh-h-f-zdm-q-hP.?zh-hm-zhm-f--h-G-m-G--Z--P-z-m-hm-G-iG--M-zT?

zh--P-u-f-m-G--zh-M--?
2136?x--?2009?-?7?-?6?

-JP--zh-hh-hqm-GP-YP-I-z-Gm-&Bz--eP-M-zem-P-G--P-zhG-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-+-yP-zT-z-q-Vm-q-VG-zem-I-h-h-+-ze-m-hGP-IP-?74?wz-q-+-FP-+--zh-GP-P-hP-M-u-Em-H-hh-km-P-m-P-z-Gz-M--q?

{}?zh-M--?2136?z-P-zT-zhm-q--JP-x--?2009?x--?7?-?6?Zm-m-zh---m-h-q-hz-Fh?WG-dm--zh-hh-hqm?&GP----n-im-u-m-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-P-G-e-m-hGP-IP-?75?hP.?x-G-e-m-hGP-IP-?74?-m-q-+-FP-+-h-Vm-m-P-?Zm-h-G--zh--Gm--GP----P-hP-h-zm-h--JP-Em-h-Gm-q-Gm-q-GP-Zh-- X-WG-n-m-hh-h-G-z-h-q-fG-+-FP-+-h-Vm-P-z-Gz-M--h?
?? ? h-G-zG-K-l----h-Zm-S-i-V-h-?7?fG-zh--P-u-f-hP-?P-hzP-Tm-H-k-m-Gm-m-n-q?P-GP----h-V-y?l---Gm-I-G-hP-G-m?P-zhm-G-VP-?GZG--Gm-q--B--P-hP-z-yG-zT-m-m-z-Gz-V-hP-G--M--P--h-mG-GZ--dm-D-iP-h-h--fG-+-D-hP-fm-q-+-P-h-G-hP.?h-Vm--m-z-Om-z-GmP-X-F-z-D-G-hzP-h-hP-?zem-P-h-mG-GZ--um-S-+-zT-n-I-hG-hm-z-I-MG-Qm--zP-hP-?Gm-VP-hG-hm-zMh-I-h;-xG-BP-z--P-f-z-V-n--hz-wP-hGP-h-hG-q-ym-+-zT--B--P-m-zP.?-ym-B--GP-VG-Gmh-m-hP.?m--M-V---GmP-e-zh-M-Dz-Vm-q-M-J-w-X-h-GTG-b?;-;----M-?-m-G-H--M-G-V-G-O-IG-q-e-zOG-m-G-Vh-M-V-GmP-e-h;-xG-BP-z-G-wP-hGP-h-zbG?
?? ? h-zm-w-P-G-VP--Vm-h-n-I-wm-zh-G-zh-JP-Dm-z-hqm-h-P-G-+-FP--GP-VG-M-q-GmPP-?P-GP-z;-m-F-z-V-G-z;-m--P-wm-G-VG-m-zG-F-m-q-V-GP--dm-G-hG-z-hP.?V-f-F-z-q-V-z-I-h-mP-q-n-M--P-VG-G-hz-F-z---n-q?u-f-G-G-tm-q--P-VG?z;-m-F-z-VG-G-hz-z;-m--?z-G-+-D-zT-m-dm-G-hP-W-h-w-b-+--z-qh-z+-zM-zdm-q-G-hz--X?+-FP--oP-zm--fG-m-m--zT-mP-G-h-K-G-q-Iz?
?? ? hP-G-h-K-S-i-V-h-?9?fG-zG-K-fG-Vm-V-JP-GG-G-DP-G-GP-V--z-GP--h-K-M-V-GmP-z-fG--+-Im-G-z-hq-M-z-;-q-m-q-V-VG-hP-?zm--zh--P-G-;-z-G-H-h-G-V-f-F-z-q-V-z-VG-hP-?F-z-Gm-GZ?u-f-G-G-VG?z;-m-F-z--hz-z;-m---n-q?P-hzP-Tm-H-k-m-DG-G-Gm-m-n-q?u-f-Mm---?z-G-+-D-n-q?fP-h-+-Im-h-wz-q------I-G--f--DG-iG?zm--zh-GP-G--DP-DG-G-iP-G-Vm--n--G---z-V-y?l---Gm-I-G--G-G-hP-?-Gm-G-m?P-zhm-G-VP-?zG-K-h-h-q-V-k-DG-hP-z-I-DG?GP---m-q-G-q-DG-G-Gm-D-z?-mz-x-M-M-Dz-DG-m-wz-q-+-Im?-h-hG-zm-hP-?-P-?hG-z-zT-m-hG-hh-v-G-H-K-m-+-FP-+-H-h-K-G-h-q-h?zh-P-iP-Gm-G-l-G-m-h-K-hz-G-q-G-zOG-GmP-z-hP-?zh-GP--G-z-Q--hP-zT-z;-m-F-z-VG-m-zh--M-h-D-hP--OP-G-GmP-?h-X-hq-km-z;-m-F-z-VG-m-+-hq-fP-I-m-q-V-u-dm-G-hG-z--X-hq-M-z-;-q-m-q-V-VG-G-hz-hq-km-F-z-q-V-z-VG-hP-F-z-q-Gm-GZ?zh--P-u-f-G-G?z-G-+-D-n-q?z;-m---n-q?P-hzP-Tm-H-k-m-DG-G-Gm-m-zT-m--zm-dm-P-W-h-Om-z-GmP-z-hP-Vz-TG-zh-GP--G-G-q-iG-T-hP-km--q-zeh-J-w-P-?dm--H-G-W-z--w?
?? ? h-X-GP-z-h-m-m-FP-+-h-Vm-Zm--e---z-z--?25?D-z-G-B-GmP-G-h-q-e-h-m-iP-V-oP--V-Om-G-m-x--?2009?-x--?7?-?1?z---z--?25?m-q-n----GP-fm--X--M-P-zk-P-vh-hP-?z;-m-F-z-VG-m-z--Z-S-D-z?

x--?2011?-z;-m-F-q--h-+-H-zI-JP.

{}?zh--hG-zT-G--G-G-q-hP.?zh--zh-h-m-G?zh-P-zm-z-yG-G-q?G-Gh-q--fh-w--i-M?zem-m-i-M-zT-m-?x--?2009?-?6?-?20?xh--V-h-z-q-fG-zh-GP--G-G-DP-h-P-H-z;-m-F-q--h-+--zI-JP-G-+P-G-GmP-h?
?? ? zI-JP-G-+-Im-G-z-zh--P-u-f-G-G-tm-q--P-VG-hP.?zm--zh-GP-G-z;-m-F-q-D-hzP--GhP-m-q-V-VG-n-GZ-Ghm----P-h---wz-X-zI-JP-G-eP-m-q-z=--hzP-xG-G-m-DP-n-GZ---M-h-zk-G--P-n--P-vh-Iz--zh--hG-zT-G--G-G-q-G-G-PG-hzP-h-z-G-m-G-q-S-z--b-zI-JP-G---hP--z-Gb-zh-GmP-G?h-P-P--zI-JP-G-hG-q-hG--m-x--?2011?-z;-m-F-q--h-+--P-zh--M-m?h-e-V-zm--u-G-mP-P--?35?m-H-Gm-B-zM-V-zhm-T-hm-S--VG-h-ez-P-H-z;-m-F-q--h-fG-Gm-B--Gm-D-G-z-P-e-&GP--VG-hP-zm--zh-GP-G-fG--zOz-M-Vh-h-z;-m-F-q--h--m-z-G-hP--m--Hh-q-GTG-h-hG--G--Gb-zh-GmP-h?
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h-X-zh--P-u-f-G-G-tm-q--P-VG-m-z;-m-F-q--G-hP.?Gm-B---Gm?-q-zXh-G-fG-GP-zh-GmP-hm?h-P-h-+z-zT-z-q-z;-m-F-q--zk-hP--z-fG-m-GP---m-q-m-q-S-I-OG-GmP-z-h--fG-wz-q-hq-km-z;-m-F-q-m-q-V-VG-hP.?-B--P-n--P-zh--P-u-f-m-G--z--b--i-z=--zh-G--M-m?zT-F-hm-m-?20?mP-&GP--&Bz-Gm-Vm-q-VG-G-hz-Fh-G-zh-GP-G-Vz-h---hm-Gm-D-@P-m-h-q-z;-G-m-G-hP.?h-z;h-h-h-Dm-z;-m-F-q-G-hG-+-G-z-zm?z;-m-F-q--Gm-h-h-e-P--Vz-h--Gm-eP-hP-zm--zh-GP-G-I-eP-G-GP-T-fh-G-GP-V-z--Gm-G-VG-h?h-zdm-GP---m-q-G-k-DG-m-G-V-z--Gm-G-m-q-GG-dG-P-e-zI-JP-G-OG--h-q-h?P-h-dG-b-h-zm-h?P-G-w--fG-m--G-h-h-m?1960?m-?1990?z--q-hP-q-hP.?1991?m-?2001?z--q-GZ-q?G-q-h-?2001?m-z-b--q-G--h-z-fG-m-I-zh-MG-G-h?G-q-h-?2001?-m-z;-m-F-q--P-G-fh-;--h--q-m-P-G-w--fG-m-Gmh-GG-V--G-VG-h?zm--u-G-mP--z-H-z-fz-I-G-h?P-Zh-e-z-m-m-M-G-mP--P-P-z-z-yG-GTG-G-h-V-zh--P-u-f-m-G--G-G--Gm-D-hG-q-h-h-TG--z-h?T-hP.?zh-m-Sm--z-q--z-Lm-I-h-hG-w-V-G-m-q-h?h-e-zm--zh-GP-zP-Dm-m-zh-m-VP-h-m--z--eG-TG-VG-h?h-m--S-zT-mP-w-V-M-G-mP-B-q-hP-x--zh-m--z-h-hG-G-zm--zh-GP-m-M-Gm-eP-G-VG-h-q-h?-z-zX-q-MG-+z-Gm-B--zh-q--hm-fG-Gm-D-hG-q-hP.?h-zm-z;-m-F-q--zk-hP--z-fG-m-fh-;--m?P-G-w--fG-m-fG----T-mP-P--hh--zm-H-z-h--I-fz-h-?&GP--VG-G-fG-hGP-G-zP-zN-z-P-GbP-fz-h-q--h?x--P-G-w--fG-m-H-z-GP-xm-q-h-hG-&GP--VG-m-fh-;-z;-z-GmP-z--eG-G-fG-m-zN-z-zbP-z--GbG?P-P--z--zbP-e-P-G-w--fG-m-zN-z-h-i-GbP-hG--hG-z-b-zN-z-xm-q--z-m-P-G-h?h-e-m-mP-&GP--VG-m-z;-z-wz-q-mP.?-P-z;-m-F-q-h-Gm-B-GTG-hP.?h-mP-m-G-q-h-zh-h-GTG-P-z-m-m-G-q-P-G-h-T-z;-wz-h?h-m--P--P-m-&M-z-m-q-V-hGP-zh-G--zT-z-fG-m--zk-h-q-+z--hGP-q-z-hG-q-Gm-eP-G-VG-h-q-h?z;-m-F-q-h--z-Gm-B-G-z-hG-q-GP-G--GP-G-Gm-D-hG-ez?-P-z;-m-F-q-V-Am-hP-q-m?&GP--VG-G-z;-hGP-G-zG-I-Dm-hG-q-h-Gmh-GG-Vm-q-m-q--h?h-fG--h-e-z;-G-G-m-zm-q-h--h-Mm-BP-fz-Dm-H-GP-G-GTG-z-fz-q-m-m-bm-bm-fG-wm-G-M-Gm-eP-G-VG--h?h-P--P-q-z;-F-h-P-h-e-zm--h-h-q-zh--zh-kG--e-dG-h-Dm-hP-wG--zh-hm-zhm-f--M-z--GbP-fz-q--Wm-GZ-km-H-GP-G-GTG-hG--h?hP-P--JP-mP-H-I-G-Vm-q-G-I-G-h-q-hP-?G-q-h-M-mG-mP-H-z-P-q-G-I-G-h?h-zdm-hP-h--Gm-eP-P-q-G-G--zT-fG-P-Zh--n-hrh-zh-uh--b-h-m-h--&GP--VG--m-P--fz-Dm-H-GP-G-GTG-hG--h?-G-G-q-+z--P--zh--u-G-mP-V--m-M-h--TP-ZP-ZP-h?G-q-h-Gm-B---zk---mP-V--m-M-h-m--TP-G-B-q-Gm-eP-G-VG-hG?zh-mP--m-m-Vz-h--P-hzP-h-D-Gh--h-h--hzP-V-h-q-h?m-P-P--zm--h-P-hzP-P-q-mP--Gm-h-Am-Gm-E-hG-q-Gm-eP-VG-h?G-q-h-zh-q--fz-h-h-Dm-H--G-G-m-q-V-m-Vz-h--h-oP-vh-hG-q-hP-?h-zm-Vz-h--Gm-E-Dm-z;-m-F-q-hP-z;-m--G-q?u-f-G--m-P-h-hG-fP-GTG-zh-m-X-h-i--m--zG-q--h-hG-G--hm-h-xG-G--Mm-m-dG-z-h-hG-q-m-Gmh-GG-Vm-q-G-h?m-P-h-e-z-zm--mP-P--hh-q-h-q-G-zP-P-fz--h?P-G-h-GP-G-fG-m-GP-zX-q-MG-M-hzP-h-h--P--h?-P-G-h-Gm--E-m--P-G-f--zbP-z-P-m--hG-h-z-H-hG?xG-Gm-G-m--G--G-q-GP-h--hm-h-xG-IG--IG-h-M-fz-fP-+z--z--GbP-+z--h-z-q-e-z-G-im-H-h?GP-m--m----Gm--zOz-q-Gm-H--hm-h-xG--IG--IG-h-M-fz-fP-h-q-h?u-G-mP--Vz-h--G-dG-G-q-hG-q-h--TP-G-G-Vm-q-G-h?h-q--?50?mP---P-w-V-z-Vz-h--h-oP--vh-q-h-dG-b-&M-z-m-q-V-GmP-G-h-z-m--KG--m-zkh-q-m-m--P-q-P--h;-P-yh-M-ZG-GTG-h?h-zdm--P-q-z;-m-F-q--h-h-M-Gm-eP-h-fG-m-h-e-P--u-G-mP-z;-m-hP-u-f-GmP-Dm-mP--m-mP-h?GP-z-mP--m-mP-h?h-m-x-xG-m-zh-hm-fG--Mm-h-h-oP-hP-Gm-Vm-q-E-Dm-H-zh-q--i-G-m-P-h-hG-G-Mz-YP-Gm-eP-hP-e-z-P-xG--hG-q--h?h-Mm-h-DP---hm--xG--h-oP-h-hG-q-m--TP-G-Vm-q-h-z-H-hG--GbG--Gm-H-zMh-z+-fG-m--G-G-q-m-m---Pm-hh-m-q-+-z-GTG-h-z-fz--h?h-e-z-h-P---zk---I-eP--q-m-m-z;-m-F-q-P-Dm-GP-G--m-P-u-G-mP--wz-m-P-z;-m-F-q-VG-q-X--P--hm-h-i-G-h--m--q-zI-JP-h-i-G-Vm-q-P-fz--h?-P-q-h-i-G-Vm-q-P-fz-q--z--G-h--h-zm-P-G-w--fG-m-h-i-P-hG--h-z-H-h?h-e-Gmh-GG-V--m-zh-hm-zhm-f--M-h-h?h-zdm---K-H-e-hP-fm-q-GP-G-GTG---G-G-fz-q-m-m?--z--h-GP-mP-z-fz-q-G-h?h--m-q-Mm-h-P-zm-e-z-m-Dm-G-G--G-G-+z-hz--e-z-m-Dm-GTG--G-q-m-m?GP-hP-P-G-GZ-;-P-xG-h-q-Gm-eP-G-VG--h-q-h?zm--zh--u-G-mP-&GP--VG-m-G---z-P-G--G-h--xm-m-h-e-z-h-h-oP-G-h-vh-h-h--G-G-q-+z--V--G-h-P-h-h--fG-m-GP--G-dG-fz?hq-m-+z-zT-GTG-q-u-f--G-q-+z--hz-z;h-h-Dm--IP-S-F--eP-G--G-h-q-h?m-P--G-G-Dm---F-Z-eP-zMh-zM-zMh-T--GbG--hG?h-P-+z-zT-GZ-+z--h-Sm--ZP--xm-h-P-+z-zT-G-+z--ym-z-G--IP-w-h?+z-zT-z-+z--P-GP-hz-z;h-h-Dm-H-IP-zMh-F-Z-eP-iG-zM-Z--f-q-hG?m-P--G-Dm-z-F--eP--zM-GZ--GbG--hG?h-zdm-hz-z;h--q-P-IP-fG-m-zM-V-S-zT-P-GZ---GbG--G-G-h-q-h?h-hqG--m-zm--mP-zh--z-GTG-hP--F-S-eP-m-z-F-z-h-q-G-VG--hG?h-mP-m--zT-zMh-m-Vh-h-hqG--m-Z-F-zhm-eP-VG--h-ez--G-G-Dm-z-GTG-hP-F-GZ--G-hG--h-q-h?m-P-z-GTG-hP-F-GZ--mP-m-eP-yG-z-zT--G-H--GbG--G-G-G-h-q-h?h-zdm-zh---G-wm-VG-q-h-hG-IP-;-fG-m-zM-V-wz-q-m-m-zh--zM-V--T--hG-u-f-z-zT--G-h-fG-GTh-h--h?h-zm-z;-G-+z-zT-GTG-G-z;-m-F-q--P-m-fh-;--h--q-+z-hP-q-m-m?P-GP-hz-z;h-h-Dm-iG-F-zhm-eP--zM-zhm-T-hm-iG-P-hG?m-P--G-hP--wm-Dm--F-S-eP-zM-hP-zMh-T-H-z--GbG--hG?P-GP-hz-z;h-h-Dm-hP--G-G-Dm-zM-V-e-z-G-z-q-m-m?zh--zM-V-S-zT-P-GZ--G-G--GbG--G-G-h?-P-G-fh-;--h--q-z;-G-+z-zT-GZ---zk-+z--m-m?hz-B-h-Dm-iG-F-zhm-eP-m-zhm-F-Z-eP-z-h-P-hP---G-wm-Dm--F-Z-eP-Z-zM-S--GbG-P-h?h-zdm-zM-V-z-zT--z-hP-IP-VP-Z---iG-VG--hG?zh---G-G-Dm-Em-zk-q-z-GTG-hP-F-GZ-h-q-zM-V-wz-q-m-m?z;-m-F-q-fG-GTh-Dm-zh--zM-V-Z---hG--GbG-V--P-h?P--P-hzP-P-q-mP--zkh-m-&GP--VG-G-G---z-P-G-h-hP-km-q--D-G--I-M-Vh-h-zh---V--P--fz-q-G-m-m?-P-q-P--P-G-Gm-eP-h-GP-i-G-VG--h-h-m-h-m-dG-fz-q-G-h-z-H-h?G-q-h-Gm-B--mP-m--G-G-Dm--TP-ZP-ZP-h?hq-m?+z-zT-G-q-z;-m-F-q-hP-+z-zT-z-q-u-f--zk-+z--zk--DP-m-hG-z--m-Tm-j-G-h--zk--DP-G-OG--h-q-hP-Vz-TG-P--hP-z-yG--zM-G--h-q-h-Vh-h--Gm--zk-m-DP-G-h?fm-Am--h-P--G-wm-Dm-GTG-P-z--hG?h-zdm-Gm-B--P--P-G--G-H-w---h-oP-G-h--G-GmP-G-h-h-h-G-q--m-zh-fz-q-h?P--u-f-m-DP-e-z-m-m--P-q-z;-m-F-q-+---Gm-DG-P-q-G-m-z;-m-F-q--GhP-m-q-V-P-zB-zG-hG--h?h-Vh-h-zT-F-mP--z;-m-F-q-zeh--fP-GZ-h-zm-q--m-q--q-h-zN-z-GbP-hG--hG-T--G-P-q-G--P-?h-hG-P---WG--m-x--P-G--z--P-z-h--h-q-m-m-zT-F-zB-zT-GbP-M---G-I-G-mP-E-hG--h-q-h?m-P-h-I-G-mP--zT-F-zB-zT--M--u-f--z-G-V-GZ--Mz-B-fz-hG--h?h-e-z-zN-z-GbP-fz-q-m-m-z;-m-F-q--GhP-m-q-V-P-zB-wz--wz--Gm-eP-G-q-G-VG--h?G-b-h-e--P-z-m-m-zT-F--V-Am-G-zP-z;-m-F-q-G-q-G-wz-hG--h?h-zk-b--m-z;-m-F-q---mP---P--P-Zh-zh--Gm-E-m--zk-V--m-hG-M-h--TP-G-G-Vm-q-m--GP-zh-GmP-h-q-h?
?? ? h-m-hq-km-z;-m-F-q--X-D-hzP--GhP-m-q-V-VG-m?-iG-G-Gm-zz-hP.?z;-m-F-q-Gm-D?-q-zXh-G-fG-GP-zh-GmPhm?
?? ? hP-q?-iG-G-Gm-zz-m?u-zbP-h-e--JP-h--TP--iG-G-Gm-zz-TG-G-G-m-I--m?&GP--VG-m-h-e--JP-h->m-;-hP-G-Am--i-z-S--G-G-D-Gbh-GTG-hG--h-T-z;-z--h?G-Am-h-G---G--h--h-GbP-M-m-q-h-q-Gm-zz-hP.?I-z--m-q--G--h-fG-Gm-q-G-km-H-B-I-P-G--Gm-fz-q-G-P-G-h-h?h-e--fz-q-z+-q-WG-q-G-+z-G-z--h?h-e-V--fz-q-Gm-eP-G-h?-JP-Em-P---G-h-q--IP-z-w-M-I-G-h-ez?hq--hP-fm-Am-w-M-G-h-xm-P--z-w-M--X-m-H-h?G-q-h-M-G-hP-M-mG-e-z--M-I-zm-q--P-h-hG--m-m?x-hP-q--M-h-f-q--m-I-G-h-P-Pm-G-hh-q-fP--fz-q-Gm-eP-h-hP-q--M--h---z-w-h--z-hzP-G-h;-P-G-yh--h?
?? ? GZ-q?-iG-G-Gm-zz-m?hq--i-Z-h-q-Gm-zz?Vz-h-i-Z-h-q-Gm-zz?GTG-G-GTG--zm-Gmm-hP-z-GG-h-M?xG-q-hP-hz-q-hz-z-Eh--TP-G-Vm-q-I-M-h-P--iG-G-Gm-eP-Vm-q-G-h?u-zbP-hP-h-Gm--H-fG-m-B-q-m-q-h-P-h--P-q-h?m-P-e--e-xG--hz-q-m-q-P-q-h-Am?-JP-Em-P--fm-zz-P--G-q-zM-V-zMh-T-f-q-h--JP-G--z-zM-V-Z--f-q-zG-h-P-uh-h--h-q-h?-JP-G--z-zM-V-zMh-T-f-q-fm-Bh-zM-V-Z--f-q-fG---fz--h-P-h-P-h-fG-kh-M-Gm-eP-G-VG-h
?? ? G-q?-iG-G-Gm-zz-m??D-G-Z-VG-h--zL-z-xm-q-Z-m--zdm-m?G-q-h--JP-h-z--Tm--H-z-m-zP--Z-zM-G--G--GbG-xm-h-P--z-JP-G-oh--z;h-q-P-P-G-P-D-h-hG--TP-zl-zG-b-zbP-m?h-e-Gm-+z--G--M-hG-D-h-h--P-z-fP-V-hP-hzG-m-Qz-h-M-P-P-G-q-G-G-G-h-q-h?h-P--Zm-V-z-GRK-I-h-z-P-fP-V--m-q-vh-m-Z-hG-q-h--GbG-h-m-fP-V---h?GP--G-m-hzG-Qz-M-P-h-P--h-mP-G-m-E-I-M-HG-q-VG--h-z-H-hG?IP-E-V-DG-D--mP--hzG--hP-z-+z--G-P-Qz--DP-VP-z-m-h?Zm-GTG-P--ewh-mP-V-hP-Z-h-hzG-Qz-M-h-P-E-I-hG-M-Gm-eP-G-VG--h-q--h?
?? ? z-q?-iG-G-Gm-zz-m?-z-Gm-eP-h-m?Sm--m-m--z--q-h--Em-hP-hzP-V?P-m-hq--Vh-h-h--h-q-h?h-zdm-hG-e-z-m-m?hG-zMz-e-fz--H-Gm-eP-G-m--I-G-h?h-e-Gm-+z--hG-h-hG-P-P-VG-h?WG-+-P-G--q-h-WG-+-P-G-GP-P--h-h-hG-P-h?m-V-z-Cm-h-Dm-h--F--G-h-m-P-Gm-hG--h-q-h
?? ? S-q?-iG-G-Gm-zz-m?h-e--z-JP-h-z-I-mP--ez-G-V--hP-fm-Am-P--G-GP-G-mP-h-I-h-T-m?m-V-hP-h-hP--z-hG-fz--V-Am--eG-z-G-h-q-h?DP--F--Gm-hG-ez--JP---z-h-q-Gm-fz-h-q-h?T-G--GP-zh-GmP-h?
?? ? zh-hm-+--GP-zh-GmP-G?GP-P-h--P-zh-mP--ze-q-m-m---q--iG-G-Gm-zz-TG-h?x--?1951?m-zP-h-z--?60?-G-zh--G--Gm-zz-hP-zh-kG-GP-i-P-h-q-h?G-q-h-?1959?X--Hm-G-GZ-Gmm-hP-P-FG-P-WG--P-fG-m-P---z-P-G-m-zM-V-Z--m-m-G?1959?m-1979?mP--z-zM-?19?-G--G-hP-?G-GP-G-P-G-Vh-h-zh-q-h;-z-m-GTh-P-m--h--xm-q-h?G-q-h-S--x--?3?q-m-zP-h-e-z-h-zh--Em-P-mP-zh--n-WG-oP-hP-Zm-D-fG-m-Zm---z-GP-i-G-zB-H-h-q-P--P-hzP-P-q-kh-Dm-h-hG-G-h-hqG-P-h-DG-q-h-z-H-hG-G--GP-zh-GmP-h-q-h
?? ? hm-m-GZ-q-z;-m-F-q-Gm-D--q-fG--GP-zh-GmP-G?zm--zh--zT-F-m-q-V-hP-zm--zh-GP-G-m-BP-hP--z-OG-G-DG-mP-G-q-z;h-h?h-zk-m--q-m-m?z;-m-F-q-Gm-D-h-Vz-h--Gm-D-P-G-m-q?&Bz-Gm-m-q-V-hz-Fh-G-zm--GP-G-Vz-h--hz-Fh-h-M-V-P-G--fh-;-P-G---hP-fm-q--h--m-P-hG-q-G-VG--h-q-h?T-G-GP-zh-GmP-X-fP-h-zI-JP-n-i-M-zMh-fh-GbP--h-q-hP-G-x-M--DG-m-i-Gm-fG-fh-;-i-z-w-z-DG-hP-h-zm-G-zT-z-i-z-w-z-DG-m-hz-G-zh-GmP-z-G-hm-P-km-q-zI-JP-G-P-h?fP-h-G-OG--q-P-H-z;-m-F-q--zk-zI-JP-h--B--P-hP-z-yG-zT-eP--zL-z-zT-h-q-zT--Gm--h

h;--P-DP--P-q---P-hz---h-q-P-L--q-Gm--fm-q

{}?h-G-DP-km-H-Gm---z-GG-m?h;--P-DP--P-q---P-hz----q-M-GP--P-L-m-fz-GmP-h-q-Gm--fm-hG?h-e-z-Gmh-hm-H-Am-q-x--?3?-?17?Zm-h;--P-DP--P-G-hP--h-G-h-G-m--P---Dm-H--P-GP-z-GbP-M-hP-?E-zhG-zm-WG--M-Ez-zOG--h-q--h?G-q-x--?3?-?19?Zm-H-xh-h-?3?G-Gm-h-h;--P--q-P-wG--mP-G-G-IP-m-m-q--P-hGm-H-I--q-hm-Iz-P--?27?-m-q-G-P-u-zh-Zm-dG-q--P-hz---h-q-P-L--q--G-hP--z-h-q-zh-h-m-zP--q-Gm--fm-h-q-h
?? ? I--q-hm-Iz--E-P--m-m-GTm-q-z=--n-M-S--x--?3?-?17?Zm-G-d-P-DP--zh--M-h-E-e-P-L--Am-u-zh-Zm-dG-q-m-zP--M-zl-zbP-X---h-I-hG-P-z-hP-?GTm---hG-m-tP--o-zm-hGm-H-zm--G-m-P-S--x--?5?-?14?Zm-H--L-mP-zG-b-zm-WG--X-Gm-+z-Jh-h=-zbP-h-P-?zhm---P-u-zh-m-q-f-Gh-h-q-I-hG--h-q-hP.?E-h--Lm-G-hP-z=--n-M-H-z-?DP-GZ--y-G-VP-VP-GZ-zT--h-ez-P--V-P-h-fz-fz-h-q-Gm-eP--H-h
?? ? h;--P-wG--mP-G--h-e-z-Gm--P-hG-fm-zm-q--h?m-Gm-P-V-z-P-L-mP-zG-Am-m-zP-h-h-q-zdm--m-P---M--m-G--hP-z-h;-P-h-q-zdm-P-G-n-P--h-fz-h-q-h;-P-yh-zm-q-hP-?M-GP-m-hm-hP--Gm---e-q--fh-P-G--P--G-G--hG--zm-h;-GbP-zm-q-P-G-m--hh-q-n-H-G-V-hm-zm-h-q-Gm--fm-hG?